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KMID : 1024519980070060803
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1998 Volume.7 No. 6 p.803 ~ p.809
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Removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) Ions in water by the Ulva pertusa and Sargassum horneri
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Kim Young-Ha
Park Mi-A
Park Soo-In
Kim Taek-Jae
Lee Gi-Chang
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Abstract
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Heavy metal ions in water were removed using algal biomass as adsorbents. Absorbents were dried for 3 days, ground them by 40~60 mesh and then were swelled in a buffer solution for 1hr. After being packed in the column, commercially available standard solution of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions were diluted to get the suitable concentration and then it was eluted with the rate of 1mι/min. Heavy metals on the adsorbents were recovered with nitric acid. More amounts of Cd(II) or Pb(II) ions in green algae, Ulva pertusa, than in brown algae, Sargassum horneri, were adsorbed. Pb(II) ion was adsorbed more than Cd(II) ion in both algae. The pH effect of adsorbed amounts of Cd(II), Pb(II) ions on the biomass was shown the following order ; pH 10.5 ＞ 8.5 ＞ 7.0 ＞ 5.5 ＞ 3.5. Recovery ratio of metal ions front algae is shown higher in acidic or neutral conditions than it in alkalic ones. Pb(II) ion is recovered relatively more than Cd(II) ion in our system.
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KEYWORD
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biomass, biosorption, heavy metal, green algae, brown algae
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